هل حصلت على وضع حماية بعد تقديم طلب اللجوء؟ ستجد هنا بعض المعلومات المهمة حول حقوقك وواجباتك ولمّ شمل الأسرة والانتقال إلى مكان سكن جديد.
ما هي الجهة المختصة؟
دائرة الأجانب (LEA)
المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF)
ستجد على مواقع هذه الجهات جميع المعلومات الرسمية والكاملة حول هذا الموضوع.
ما هو وضع الحماية الذي أحمله؟
إذا حصلت على قرار إيجابي بشأن طلب اللجوء الخاص بك، فهناك أنواع مختلفة من أوضاع الحماية:
صفة لاجئ
حق اللجوء
الحماية الثانوية
حظر الترحيل
يمكنك العثور على مزيد من المعلومات حول كل نوع من أوضاع الحماية لدى المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF):
هل يمكن أن أفقد وضع الحماية الخاص بي؟
نعم، لا يسري وضع الحماية تلقائياً إلى الأبد. فقد تفقده في بعض الحالات.
ومن الحالات التي قد تؤدي إلى فقدان وضع الحماية:
سحب وضع الحماية (Widerruf): قد يحدث ذلك إذا زال السبب الذي مُنحت بسببه الحماية. على سبيل المثال، إذا انتهت الحرب وعاد السلام إلى بلدك الأصلي.
إلغاء وضع الحماية (Rücknahme): قد يحدث ذلك إذا رأى المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF) أن القرار المتعلق بطلب لجوئك كان غير صحيح. على سبيل المثال، إذا كنت قد قدمت معلومات غير صحيحة.
انقضاء وضع الحماية (Erlöschen): قد يحدث ذلك، على سبيل المثال، إذا حصلت على الجنسية الألمانية.
مهم
إذا سافرت إلى بلدك الأصلي، فقد تفقد وضع الحماية الخاص بك. وفي هذه الحالة، يقوم المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF) دائماً بدراسة إمكانية سحب وضع الحماية (Widerruf).
لقد تلقيت إشعاراً بسحب وضع الحماية. ماذا سيحدث الآن؟
إذا اعتقد المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF) أنه لم يعد هناك سبب يبرر منحك وضع الحماية، فسيقوم بمراجعة حالتك. ولا يحدث ذلك إلا في حالات معينة، مثل سفرك إلى البلد الذي فررت منه أو حدوث تغييرات في الأوضاع في بلدك الأصلي.
ماذا يحدث بعد ذلك؟
ستتلقى رسالة من المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF). وإذا لم يكن المكتب قد قرر بعد ما إذا كان سيبدأ إجراءات سحب وضع الحماية، فستتضمن الرسالة في البداية أسئلة حول هذا الموضوع فقط. أما في معظم الحالات، فتوضح الرسالة أن إجراءات سحب وضع الحماية قد بدأت بالفعل، وتتضمن أسئلة حول الأسباب المتعلقة بذلك.
وفي جميع الأحوال، يجب عليك الرد على هذه الرسالة. فهذا أمر مهم. احصل على الدعم من أحد مراكز الاستشارة أو اطلب المساعدة من محامٍ (Anwalt oder einer Anwältin).
بعد ذلك، يراجع المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF) ما إذا كان سيبدأ الإجراءات و/أو ما إذا كان سيسحب وضع الحماية الخاص بك.
وستتلقى النتيجة في قرار رسمي (Bescheid)، أي في رسالة من المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF). وإذا كان القرار سلبياً، فيمكنك الطعن فيه بالوسائل القانونية المتاحة.
ما الذي يجب أن أنتبه إليه عند الانتقال إلى مكان سكن جديد؟
إذا كنت تحمل وضع حماية، فعليك الانتباه إلى أمرين عند الانتقال إلى مكان سكن جديد:
شرط الإقامة في الولاية (Wohnsitzauflage)
بعد انتهاء إجراءات اللجوء، يتعين عليك عادةً الإقامة لمدة ثلاث سنوات في الولاية نفسها. ويُسمى ذلك شرط الإقامة (Wohnsitzauflage). فإذا حصلت على وضع الحماية في برلين، فينبغي أن تبقى في برلين لمدة ثلاث سنوات. ويكون شرط الإقامة مدوناً في تصريح إقامتك أو في الملحق المرفق به.
وتوجد استثناءات لذلك، على سبيل المثال إذا كنت تعمل ضمن نطاق معين.
وإذا اضطررت إلى الانتقال لأسباب مهمة، فيجب عليك تقديم طلب عبر استمارة التواصل الخاصة بدائرة الأجانب (Kontaktformular des LEA). ومن الأمثلة على الأسباب المهمة أن تبدأ عملاً أو تدريباً مهنياً في مكان آخر.
إبلاغ مكتب معونات البطالة (Jobcenter)
إذا كنت تتلقى مساعادات من مكتب معونات البطالة ( Jobcenter )، فيجب عليك إبلاغه عند الانتقال إلى مكان سكن جديد. فقد يصبح مكتب معونات بطالة آخر مسؤولاً عنك. وإذا انتقلت من برلين دون إبلاغ مكتب معونات البطالة ( Jobcenter )، فقد تضطر لاحقاً إلى إعادة بعض الأموال.
هل يمكنني إحضار عائلتي إلى ألمانيا؟
بحسب نوع وضع الحماية الذي تحمله، تختلف شروط لمّ شمل الأسرة. وستجد لدى دليل ألمانيا (Handbook Germany) معلومات حديثة ومقاطع فيديو بلغات مختلفة حول هذا الموضوع. وإذا كانت لديك أسئلة محددة تتعلق بوضعك الشخصي، فتوجه إلى أحد مراكز الاستشارة.
كيف يمكنني الحصول على تصريح إقامة دائمة (Niederlassungserlaubnis)؟
بحسب نوع وضع الحماية الذي تحمله، تختلف الشروط المطلوبة.
إذا كنت تحمل صفة لاجئ أو لديك حق اللجوء، فيمكنك الحصول على تصريح الإقامة الدائمة (Niederlassungserlaubnis) بشكل أسرع. فإذا كنت تتقن اللغة الألمانية (مستوى C1) وتكسب ما يكفي لتأمين معيشتك، فقد تتمكن من تقديم الطلب بعد ثلاث سنوات فقط. أما إذا كانت معرفتك باللغة الألمانية أقل (مستوى A2)، فقد تحتاج إلى خمس سنوات قبل أن تتمكن من التقدم بطلب للحصول على تصريح الإقامة الدائمة (Niederlassungserlaubnis). وستجد في بوابة الخدمات (Serviceportal) جميع المعلومات المتعلقة بتصريح الإقامة الدائمة الخاص بالأشخاص الحاصلين على حق اللجوء واللاجئين المعترف بهم:
إذا كنت تتمتع بالحماية الثانوية، وتتحدث الألمانية بمستوى كافٍ (B1)، وتكسب ما يكفي لتأمين معيشتك، فيمكنك التقدم بطلب للحصول على تصريح الإقامة الدائمة (Niederlassungserlaubnis) بعد خمس سنوات. وستجد في بوابة الخدمات (Serviceportal) جميع المعلومات المتعلقة بتصريح الإقامة الدائمة الخاص بالأشخاص الحاصلين على الحماية الثانوية:
المواقع الموجودة في هذه الخريطة
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Landsberger Allee 400
12681 Berlin
Germany
Monday 09:00-15:00,
Tuesday 09:00-15:00,
Wednesday 09:00-15:00,
Thursday 09:00-17:00 (by prior appointment)
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Helene-Weigel-Platz 10
12681 Berlin
Germany
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Morusstraße 18a
12053 Berlin
Germany
Thursday 14:00-16:00,
and by appointment
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte/Wedding
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Müllerstraße 56-58
13349 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Appointments by appointment only (Mondays and Wednesdays)
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf und Steglitz-Zehlendorf
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Bundesallee 73
12161 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 09:00-15:00,
and by appointment
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Adalbertstraße 23a
10997 Berlin
Germany
Monday only by phone 9-12
Tuesday 9-13
Thursday 14-18 h
and by telephone arrangement
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Jahnstraße 3
10967 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Tuesday 10:00-13:00,
Thursday 14:00-17:00
Telephone consultation:
Mon-Fri 10:00-17:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Wilhelmstraße 116-117
10963 Berlin
Germany
by arrangement on the phone or via e-mail
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Dolziger Str. 16
10247 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Monday, Thursday 09:00-18:00,
Tuesday 12:00-17:00, Wednesday 09:00-17:00, Friday 09:00-13:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) in Marzahn-Hellersdorf
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Coswiger Straße 5
12681 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday 10:00-15:00,
Friday 10:00-14:00,
other appointments by appointment only
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) in Treptow-Köpenick
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Firlstraße 36
12459 Berlin
Germany
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Lichtenberg
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Bornitzstraße 73-75
10365 Berlin
Germany
Monday to Thursday 10:00-14:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Lichtenberg
عرض على الخريطةMigration counselling for adults (MBE)
- Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
- Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
- Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
- Actively participates in communal networks.
Who can contact us?
- New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
- Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
- Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.
We advise and support you in the following areas:
- Integration courses
- Questions of social integration, etc.
Grevesmühlener Straße 24
13059 Berlin
Germany
Currently no open consultation hours, but since 02.06.20 on-site consultation by prior appointment and in compliance with hygiene and distance regulations.
Available for those seeking advice from Monday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. by telephone, e-mail and via the counselling app mbeon (can be found via the user name- Berlin, Frau Cimbal-).
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Oldenburger Str. 45
10551 Berlin
Germany
There are currently no open consultation hours. Please contact us using the contact details provided.
Open office hours:
Tuesday: 9.00 - 12.00
Thursday: 14.00 - 17.00
and by appointment.
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Languages:
Other languages can be organized
Neue Hochstr. 21
13347 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 09:00-15:00 and by appointment.
Please make an appointment with us.
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Fischerinsel 2
10179 Berlin
Germany
Monday 09:00-12:00,
Tuesday 09:00-12:00,
Thursday 09:00-12:00 (by appointment only)
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte (Moabit)
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Oldenburger Str. 45
10551 Berlin
Germany
There are currently no open consultation hours. Please contact us using the contact details provided.
Open office hours:
Tuesday: 9.00 - 12.00
Thursday: 14.00 - 17.00
and by appointment.
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Reinickendorf
عرض على الخريطةThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Humannstraße 27
13403 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday and Thursday 09:00-15:00 and by appointment.
Please make an appointment with us.
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Spandau
عرض على الخريطةThe counselling service is aimed at newly immigrated men and women from different age groups, with different origins and nationalities as well as their relatives. The MBE offers individual, confidential and free-of-charge counselling on the following topics in particular:
- German courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family * Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...) * Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability) * Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Reformationsplatz 2
13597 Berlin
Germany
At the location:
Monday and Tuesday 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Wednesday 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
At the cooperation partner Gemeinwesenverein Heerstraße Nord e. V.:
Friday 13:15 - 15:15
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Spandau
عرض على الخريطةThe counselling service is generally aimed at adult immigrants over 27 years of age up to three years after entry.
We advise on the following questions:
- Right of residence
- family reunification
- integration courses
- Access to the labour market (taking up employment, recognition of professional qualifications, etc.)
- Social security
- Health (health system/health care/health insurance)
- Housing situation
- Family/education/childcare
- Offers in the social area (clubs, community, etc.)
- Orientation in everyday life (rights and duties of citizens in Germany, information about offices and authorities, etc.)
Counselling is free of charge and confidential and is offered in different languages. If necessary, we work together with language mediators.
Galenstraße 39
13597 Berlin
Germany
Tuesday 09:00-12:00,
Thursday 15:00-18:00,
and by appointment
الحقوق والواجبات في إجراءات اللجوء | المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF)
على موقع المكتب الاتحادي للهجرة واللاجئين (BAMF) ستجد العديد من مقاطع الفيديو متعددة اللغات حول إجراءات اللجوء ووضع الحماية. ومن بينها، على سبيل المثال، فيديو حول:
من هو اللاجئ؟ | مفوضية الأمم المتحدة السامية لشؤون اللاجئين (UNHCR)
Das Video ist auf Englisch.
