Koruma statüsü

İltica başvurundan sonra bir koruma statüsü aldın mı? Burada hakların, yükümlülüklerin, taşınma ve aile ile ilgili bazı önemli bilgileri bulabilirsin.

Hangi kurum sorumlu?

BAMF

LEA

Bu kurumların sayfalarında bu konuyla ilgili tüm resmî ve eksiksiz bilgilere ulaşabilirsin.

Mensch auf der linken Seite, Deutschland-Umrisse auf der rechten Seite, dazwischen ein Pfeil in Richtung Deutschland

Hangi koruma statüsüne sahibim?

İltica başvurun hakkında olumlu bir karar aldıysan, farklı koruma statüleri vardır:

  • Mülteci statüsü
  • Sığınma hakkı
  • İkincil koruma
  • Sınır dışı etme yasağı

Her bir koruma statüsü hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi BAMF ’ta bulabilirsin:

Koruma statün hakkında bilgi edin

Koruma statümü kaybedebilir miyim?

Evet, koruma statüsü otomatik olarak her zaman kalıcı değildir. Bazı durumlarda kaybedebilirsin.

Koruma statüsünü şu durumlarda kaybedebilirsin:

  • Geri alma: Koruma nedenin ortadan kalkarsa olabilir. Örneğin ülkende savaşın bitmesi ve yeniden barışın sağlanması gibi.
  • İptal: BAMF , iltica başvurunla ilgili kararın yanlış olduğunu düşünürse olabilir. Örneğin yanlış bilgi verdiğin tespit edilirse.
  • Sona erme: Örneğin Alman vatandaşlığı alırsan bu durum gerçekleşebilir.

Önemli

Menşei ülkene seyahat edersen, koruma statünü kaybedebilirsin. Bu durumda BAMF her zaman iptal ihtimalini değerlendirecektir.

Bir iptal mektubu aldım. Şimdi ne olacak?

BAMF , koruma statün için artık bir neden olmadığını düşünürse, durumunu inceler. Bu sadece belirli durumlarda olur. Örneğin, kaçtığın ülkeye tekrar gittiysen ya da ülkenizdeki durum değiştiyse.

Sonra ne olur?

  1. BAMF ’tan bir mektup alırsın. Eğer BAMF henüz koruma statünün geri alınması için bir süreç başlatıp başlatmayacağına karar vermediyse, mektupta önce bununla ilgili sorular yer alır. Çoğu zaman ise mektupta zaten bir geri alma sürecinin başlatıldığı yazılıdır. Bu durumda mektupta nedenlerle ilgili sorular bulunur.
  2. Bu mektuba mutlaka cevap vermelisin. Bu çok önemlidir. Bir danışma merkezinden destek al ya da bir avukattan yardım iste.
  3. BAMF daha sonra bir süreç başlatıp başlatmayacağına ve/veya koruma statünü geri alıp almayacağına karar verir.
  4. Sonucu bir karar mektubu ile öğrenirsin. Karar olumsuzsa, buna karşı yasal yollara başvurabilirsin.

Bir danışma merkezinden destek al. Hızlı tepki ver, belli bir süresi vardır! 

Taşınırken nelere dikkat etmeliyim?

Bir koruma statün varsa, taşınmak istediğinde iki şeye dikkat etmen gerekir:

Wohnsitzauflage (İkamet mükellefiyeti)
İltica sürecinden sonra genellikle üç yıl boyunca aynı eyalette yaşaman gerekir. Buna ikamet yükümlülüğü denir. Koruma statünü Berlin’de aldıysan, üç yıl Berlin’de kalman gerekir. Bu bilgi oturum izninde veya oturum izni ek belgesinde yer alır.

Bazı istisnalar vardır, örneğin belirli bir kapsamda çalışıyorsan.

Acil bir nedenle taşınman gerekiyorsa, LEA’nın iletişim formu üzerinden başvuru yapman gerekir. Acil nedenlere örnek olarak başka bir yerde iş ya da eğitim başlaman verilebilir.

Jobcenter ’a bildirim
Jobcenter ’dan para alıyorsan, taşınacağını mutlaka bildirmelisin. Böylece başka bir Jobcenter seninle ilgilenebilir. Berlin’den taşınıp Jobcenter ’a haber vermezsen, daha sonra para iadesi yapman gerekebilir.

Ailemi Almanya'ya getirebilir miyim?

Koruma statüne bağlı olarak, aile birleşimi için farklı gereklilikler vardır. Handbook Germany adresinde çeşitli dillerde güncel bilgiler ve videolar bulabilirsin. Durumunla ilgili özel soruların varsa, bir danışmanlık seansına gidebilirsin.

Süresiz oturma iznini (kalıcı oturumu) nasıl alabilirim?

Hangi koruma statüne sahip olduğuna bağlı olarak farklı şartlar geçerlidir.

Flüchtlingseigenschaft (mülteci statün) veya Asylberechtigung (iltica hakkın) varsa, Niederlassungserlaubnis (kalıcı oturum iznine) daha hızlı geçebilirsin. Eğer Almanca dil seviyen iyi ise (C1) ve geçimini sağlayacak yeterli gelir elde ediyorsan, bazen 3 yıl sonra başvuru yapabilirsin. Eğer Almancan daha düşük seviyedeyse (A2), kalıcı oturum izni için başvurman 5 yıl sürebilir.

Hizmet portalında, iltica hakkı olanlar ve tanınmış mülteciler için özel kalıcı oturum izni hakkında tüm bilgileri bulabilirsin:

Şimdi kendini bilgilendir!

Eğer ikincil koruma statün varsa, Almancayı yeterli düzeyde konuşuyorsan (B1) ve geçimini sağlayacak kadar gelir elde ediyorsan, 5 yıl sonra kalıcı oturum izni (Niederlassungserlaubnis) için başvuru yapabilirsin. Hizmet portalında, ikincil koruma statüsüne sahip kişiler için özel kalıcı oturum izni hakkında tüm bilgileri bulabilirsin:

Şimdi kendini bilgilendir!

Yakınında
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Bu haritadaki konumlar

Willkommenszentrum Berlin

Haritada göster
The Berlin Senate Commissioner for Integration and Migration

The Counselling Centre for Migrants, which has existed since 1981, and the Welcome Centre Berlin, which was founded in 2016, were merged in April 2021.

People with a history of migration and their relatives continue to receive competent advice on all questions of migration as well as arrival and advancement from a single source. The grown team of the Welcome Center and the cooperation partners, including the networks Integration through Qualification (IQ) and bridge, inform, advise and support individually and multilingually.

The following concerns are covered by the Welcome Centre - Counselling Centre of the Integration Officers:

  • Legal advice in migration law
  • Hardship counselling
  • social counselling
  • Advice on the recognition of professional qualifications from abroad
  • Advice on training and further education, German courses and job search - Advice on setting up a business
  • Advice on labour law

Language overview: https://www.berlin.de/willkommenszentrum/ueber-uns/unsere-partner/

Consulting hours of the partners: https://www.berlin.de/willkommenszentrum/ueber-uns/unsere-partner

Adres

Potsdamer Str. 61
10785 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Our consulting takes place on site, by telephone and digitally.
Opening hours:
Mon 9:00-13:00
Tue 9:00-13:00 + 15:00-18:00
Wed 9:00-13:00
Thu 9:00-13:00 + 15:00-18:00

Consultation by e-mail and arrangement of consultation appointments: beratung@intmig.berlin.de

Appointments for consultation by phone:
Mon, Wed, Fri 10:00-12:00 at (030) 9017-23172.

Personal consultation in Ukrainian and Russian
Monday 09 - 13 h
Tuesday 09 to 13 h, 15 to 18 h
Thursday 09 to 13 h, 15 to 18 h

Destek veren kuruluş
Die Beauftragte des Berliner Senats für Integration und Migration
Telefon
Terminverinbaurng: +49 30 9017 23172

Al Muntada & Al Muntada Plus

Haritada göster
Counselling for refugees and immigrants from the Arab region

Al Muntada supports migrants of Arab descent living in Berlin. Many of them come from Lebanon, Syria and Iraq. The counselling is aimed at people of all ages and takes place in Neukölln.

At Al Muntada Plus, a lawyer offers legal advice. He provides support and information on asylum procedures and questions about migration law.

Adres

Morusstraße 18 A
12053 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] The open office hours are held on Thursdays from 14.00 - 16.00. Outside these hours by appointment. Please feel free to contact us by phone (030/68247719 and 01590/4072228) or e-mail and briefly describe your concerns.

Destek veren kuruluş
Diakoniewerk Simeon gGmbH
Telefon
+49 163 689 0428

Asylverfahrensberatung

Haritada göster
[DeepL:] BBZ counseling and support center for young refugees and migrants

The BBZ advises and supports young migrants and refugees to enable them equal access to education and work with the following offers:

  • Legal and procedural advice on: asylum procedures, family reunification, child and youth welfare law, social legal claims (job centre, child benefit, Bafög).
  • Initial orientation and social counselling for asylum seekers from Syria
  • Counselling and support for people who want to take up studies, an internship, school education, vocational training or a job in Germany
  • Psychosocial counselling in case of conflicts, problems and experiences of racism
  • Family counselling for parenting issues
  • Language, integration and high school courses
  • Promotion of individual educational and professional opportunities for young women with refugee and migration experience(s) aged 12-19.
Adres

Stromstraße 47
10551 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Open consultation hours (in case of acute need for action):
Monday 10:30-15 h

Monday to Friday 10:00-18:00,
Consultations by appointment (by telephone, e-mail or in person)

Destek veren kuruluş
KommMit – für Migranten und Flüchtlinge e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 666 407 26

AWO Asylberatung

Haritada göster
Independent legal advice in the asylum procedure

Free, confidential advice and assistance on topics including:

  • Asylum application
  • Preparing for hearings
  • Explanation of decisions and legal action
  • Dublin procedure
  • Family reunification
  • Right of residence
Adres

Prinzenstr. 14
10969 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Current consultation hours and contact details can be found under "Current consultation hours of the asylum counseling projects":
https://awo-mitte.de/gefluechtete-asyl/

It is currently necessary to make an appointment by email (asyl@awo-mitte.de) for counseling.

Destek veren kuruluş
AWO Kreisverband Berlin-Mitte e.V.

AWO Asylberatung

Haritada göster
Independent legal advice in the asylum procedure

Free, confidential advice and assistance on topics including:

  • Asylum application
  • Preparing for hearings
  • Explanation of decisions and legal action
  • Dublin procedure
  • Family reunification
  • Right of residence
Adres

Exerzierstraße 16
13357 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Current consultation times and contact details can be found under "Current consultation times of the asylum counseling projects":
https://awo-mitte.de/gefluechtete-asyl/

It is necessary to make an appointment by email (asyl@awo-mitte.de) for counseling!

Destek veren kuruluş
AWO Kreisverband Berlin-Mitte e.V.

Berliner Rechtsberatungsstelle

Haritada göster
[DeepL:] for Afghan asylum seekers

[DeepL:] Our specialist unit supports Afghan people seeking protection by providing qualified legal advice (individual and group advice) and by establishing a network of actors who support refugees from Afghanistan.

We offer Afghan people seeking advice a contact point for asylum and residence law advice on the following main topics: Asylum, prospects under residence law as well as safe and legal escape routes (family reunification, local force procedures and state and federal admission programs). The project supports Afghan refugees in knowing and asserting their rights and thus leading a self-determined life.

Adres

Exerzierstr. 16
13357 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] By appointment only

Destek veren kuruluş
AWO Kreisverband Berlin-Mitte e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 403 949 283

BNS - Beratung für begleitete und unbegleitet Minderjährige der Berliner Fachstelle für Kinder und Jugendliche

Haritada göster
[DeepL:] BBZ counseling and support center for young refugees and migrants

The BBZ advises and supports young migrants and refugees to enable them equal access to education and work with the following offers:

  • Legal and procedural advice on: asylum procedures, family reunification, child and youth welfare law, social legal claims (job centre, child benefit, Bafög).
  • Initial orientation and social counselling for asylum seekers from Syria
  • Counselling and support for people who want to take up studies, an internship, school education, vocational training or a job in Germany
  • Psychosocial counselling in case of conflicts, problems and experiences of racism
  • Family counselling for parenting issues
  • Language, integration and high school courses
  • Promotion of individual educational and professional opportunities for young women with refugee and migration experience(s) aged 12-19.
Adres

Stromstraße 47
10551 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Open consultation hours (in case of acute need for action):
Monday 10:30-15 h

Monday to Friday 10:00-18:00,
Consultations by appointment (by telephone, e-mail or in person)

Destek veren kuruluş
KommMit – für Migranten und Flüchtlinge e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 – 666 407 21

BNS - Fachstelle für Alleinerziehende, Schwangere und Betroffene geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt

Haritada göster
Adres

Oranienstraße 159
10969 Berlin
Germany

Destek veren kuruluş
Kontakt- und Beratungsstelle für Flüchtlinge und Migrant_innen e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 614 94 00

BNS - Fachstelle für Geflüchtete mit Behinderung, chronischer Erkrankung und Ältere

Haritada göster
Adres

Gustav-Adolf-Straße 130
13086 Berlin
Germany

Destek veren kuruluş
Berliner Zentrum für selbstbestimmtes Leben behinderter Menschen e.V.
Telefon
+49 178 1887 953, + 30 / 44 32 74 15

BNS - Fachstelle für Kinder und Jugendliche

Haritada göster
Adres

Stromstraße 47
10551 Berlin
Germany

Destek veren kuruluş
KommMit Für Migranten und Flüchtlinge e.V.
Telefon
+49 30/66640721

BNS - Fachstelle für LSBTI*-Geflüchtete

Haritada göster
Procedural and migration law counselling for LGBTI* refugees

Asylum procedure and migration counselling on the following topics:

  • Preparation for the hearing at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF).
  • Asylum procedure (incl. Dublin procedure, legal protection options) as well as residence and migration law
  • Grounds for asylum "sexual orientation / gender identity

    Psychological counselling
Adres

Wilhelmstraße 115
10963 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Make an appointment by e-mail or in person on Tuesday and Friday from 2-6 p.m.

Destek veren kuruluş
Schwulenberatung Berlin gGmbH

BNS - Fachstelle für traumatisierte geflüchtete Menschen und Überlebende schwerer Gewalt

Haritada göster
Psychosocial support for victims of political persecution

XENION is a psychotherapeutic counselling and treatment centre for traumatised refugees and survivors of torture and other serious human rights violations. XENION offers the following services:

  • Psychotherapeutic and psychiatric treatment.
  • Social counselling, outreach work
  • Association and individual guardianships for underage unaccompanied refugees
  • Mentoring programme
  • Advice and mediation in the search for housing for refugees
  • Training for volunteers and professionals working with refugees
Adres

Paulsenstraße 55-56
12163 Berlin
Germany

Destek veren kuruluş
Xenion – Psychosoziale Hilfen für politisch Verfolgte e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 880 667 322

BNS - Fachstelle für traumatisierte Geflüchtete und Überlebende schwerer Gewalt

Haritada göster
Help for traumatised adults, children and young people

At the ÜBERLEBEN Centre (formerly the Treatment Centre for Torture Victims e.V.) we work nationally and internationally for survivors of torture and war violence. Men, women and children from around 50 countries come to us for help - current hotspots are: Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and Turkey.

In the department for refugee aid, refugees and migrants find a wide range of services, from psychological, legal and social counselling to professional qualification and placement in training and work.

Refugee assistance offers the following counselling services:

  • Counselling for refugees in particular need of protection.
  • Legal counselling
  • Counselling for vocational orientation and qualification
  • Psychological counselling
Adres

Turmstraße 21
10559 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Tue 14-16 h
Thu 13-15 o'clock

Destek veren kuruluş
Zentrum ÜBERLEBEN gGmbH
Telefon
+49 30 39 06 -69

KuB Beratung und Unterstützung für Geflüchtete

Haritada göster
Creating access - a project for more participation of refugees in Berlin

Free, confidential advice and assistance on the following topics:

  • Counselling on asylum law, residence law, social law.
  • Psychosocial counselling (problems, crises, conflicts)
  • Advice for women in special circumstances (pregnancy, single parenthood, domestic violence, sexualised violence)
  • Making forms understandable: Translations of official forms for applying for social benefits in different languages.
  • Art projects for young people

If necessary and on request, language mediation is organised.

Adres

Oranienstraße 159
10969 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

[DeepL:] Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00-17:00

Destek veren kuruluş
KuB – Kontakt- und Beratungsstelle für Flüchtlinge und Migrant_innen e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 614 940 0

Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)

Haritada göster
The FLAT-FAMILY meeting centre

The offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.

The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:

  • German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
  • Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
  • Children and family
  • Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
  • Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
  • Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
  • Legal questions concerning residence
Adres

Franz-Jacob-Straße 16-18
10369 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Tue 9.30-13 h
2nd Tuesday of the month 13-15 (with Arabic and Farsi language mediation)
Thu 14.30-17.30 (with Vietnamese language mediation)
and by arrangement

Destek veren kuruluş
abw - gemeinnützige Gesellschaft für Arbeit, Bildung und Wohnen mbH
Telefon
+49 30 55 64 06 20

Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)

Haritada göster
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Migration Counselling Centre

The offer is basically aimed at migrants aged 27 and over with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.

The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:

  • German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
  • Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
  • Children and family
  • Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
  • Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
  • Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
  • Legal questions concerning residence
Adres

Oranienstr. 34
10999 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Mon/Thu/Thu/Fri 9 am - 4 pm
and by telephone arrangement

Destek veren kuruluş
Polnischer Sozialrat e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 615 1717

Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)

Haritada göster
Association of Germans from Russia

Migration counselling for adults (MBE)

  • Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
  • Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
  • Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
  • Actively participates in communal networks.

Who can contact us?

  • New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
  • Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
  • Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.

We advise and support you in the following areas:

  • Integration courses
  • Questions of social integration, etc.
Adres

Oberweißbacher Str. 7-9
12687 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Currently no open consultation hours, but since 02.06.20 on-site consultation by prior appointment and in compliance with hygiene and distance regulations.

Available for those seeking advice from Monday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. by telephone, e-mail and via the counselling app mbeon (can be found via the user name- Berlin, Frau Cimbal-).

Destek veren kuruluş
Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland e.V.
Telefon
+49 162 5727 006

Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)

Haritada göster
Office for Integration & Migration Tempelhof-Schöneberg

The offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status. The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:

  • German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
  • Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications...) * Children and family * Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...) * Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability) * Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
  • Legal questions concerning residence
Adres

Willmanndamm 12
10827 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Tue 14-16 h
Thu 10-12 h

CURRENTLY there are no office hours, only telephone and e-mail consultations.
Additional telephone consultation hours until 17.04.2020:
Monday 10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
Wednesday 12 - 14 o'clock

Destek veren kuruluş
Arbeiterwohlfahrt (AWO) Landesverband Berlin e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 22 19 226 00

Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)

Haritada göster
state association of expellees

Migration counselling for adults (MBE)

  • Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
  • Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
  • Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
  • Actively participates in communal networks.

Who can contact us?

  • New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
  • Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
  • Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.

We advise and support you in the following areas:

Integration courses

questions of social integration

etc.

Adres

Forckenbeckstr. 1
14199 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Monday 08.30 - 16.00
Tuesday 08.30 - 16.00
Wednesday by appointment
Thursday 08.30 - 16.00
Friday by arrangement
Late appointments possible by arrangement!

Destek veren kuruluş
Berliner Landesverband der Vertriebenen e.V.
Telefon
+49 30 254 73 45

Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)

Haritada göster
Immanuel-Counselling Marzahn

The offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.

The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:

  • German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
  • Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
  • Children and family
  • Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
  • Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
  • Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
  • Legal questions concerning residence
Adres

Landsberger Allee 400
12681 Berlin
Germany

Çalışma saatleri

Monday 09:00-15:00,
Tuesday 09:00-15:00,
Wednesday 09:00-15:00,
Thursday 09:00-17:00 (by prior appointment)

Destek veren kuruluş
Beratung + Leben gGmbH
Telefon
+49 30 447 26 21 50

İltica sürecinde haklar ve yükümlülükler | BAMF

BAMF ’ın sayfasında, iltica süreci ve koruma statüsü hakkında birçok farklı dilde video bulabilirsin. Örneğin iltica süreci hakkında:

İltica sürecinde haklar ve yükümlülükler 

Mülteci kimdir? | UNHCR

Das Video ist auf Englisch.

© UNHCR

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