Hast du einen Schutzstatus nach deinem Asylantrag bekommen? Hier findest du einige wichtige Infos zu Rechten, Pflichten, Umzug und Familie.
Welche Behörde ist zuständig?
Welchen Schutzstatus habe ich?
Wenn du eine positive Entscheidung zu deinem Asylantrag bekommen hast, gibt es verschiedene Arten des Schutzstatus:
- Flüchtlingseigenschaft
- Asylberechtigung
- Subsidiärer Schutz
- Abschiebeverbot
Mehr zu den einzelnen Schutzstatus findest du beim BAMF :
Kann ich meinen Schutzstatus verlieren?
Ja, der Schutzstatus gilt nicht automatisch für immer. Du kannst ihn in bestimmten Situationen verlieren.
Das sind Möglichkeiten, wie du deinen Schutzstatus verlierst:
- Widerruf: Das kann passieren, wenn der Grund für deinen Schutz weg ist. Zum Beispiel weil ein Krieg beendet und in deinem Herkunftsland wieder Frieden ist.
- Rücknahme: Das kann passieren, wenn das BAMF heute die Entscheidung zu deinem Asylantrag falsch findet. Zum Beispiel, weil du falsche Angaben gemacht hast.
- Erlöschen: Das kann zum Beispiel passieren, wenn du die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit bekommst.
Wichtig
Wenn du in dein Herkunftsland reist, kannst du deinen Schutzstatus verlieren. Das BAMF prüft dann immer einen Widerruf.
Ich habe ein Widerrufsschreiben bekommen. Was passiert jetzt?
Wenn das BAMF denkt, dass es aktuell keinen Grund mehr für deinen Schutzstatus gibt, prüfen sie deinen Fall. Das passiert nur in bestimmten Fällen. Zum Beispiel, wenn du in das Land gereist bist, aus dem du geflohen bist. Oder sich die Situation in deinem Land geändert hat.
Was passiert dann?
- Du bekommst einen Brief vom BAMF . Wenn das BAMF noch nicht sicher ist, ob es ein Verfahren zum Widerruf von deinem Schutzstatus einleiten will, stehen in dem Brief erstmal nur Fragen dazu. Meistens steht aber in dem Brief, dass es schon ein Verfahren zum Widerruf gibt. Dann stehen in dem Brief Fragen zu den Gründen.
- Auf diesen Brief vom BAMF musst du in jedem Fall antworten. Das ist wichtig. Hole dir Unterstützung bei einer Beratungsstelle oder Hilfe von einem Anwalt oder einer Anwältin.
- Das BAMF prüft dann, ob es ein Verfahren einleitet und/oder ob es deinen Schutzstatus widerruft.
- Das Ergebnis bekommst du in einem Bescheid, also in einem Brief vom BAMF . Wenn die Entscheidung negativ ist, kannst du dagegen Rechtsmittel einlegen .
Was muss ich beachten, wenn ich umziehe?
Mit einem Schutzstatus musst du zwei Dinge beachten, wenn du umziehen willst:
Wohnsitzauflage
Nach deinem Asylverfahren musst du normalerweise drei Jahre im gleichen Bundesland wohnen. Das nennt man Wohnsitzauflage. Wenn du in Berlin deinen Schutzstatus bekommen hast, dann sollst du drei Jahre in Berlin bleiben. Die Wohnsitzauflage steht dann in Deinem Aufenthaltstitel oder in dem Zusatzblatt zum Aufenthaltstitel .
Es gibt Ausnahmen, zum Beispiel wenn du in einem bestimmten Umfang arbeitest.
Wenn du aus dringenden Gründen umziehen musst, musst du einen Antrag über das Kontaktformular des LEA stellen. Ein dringender Grund ist zum Beispiel, dass du eine Arbeit oder Ausbildung woanders startest.
Mitteilung ans Jobcenter
Falls du Geld vom Jobcenter bekommst, dann musst du schreiben, wenn du umziehst. Es kann sein, dass dann ein anderes Jobcenter für dich zuständig wird. Wenn du aus Berlin wegziehst und dem Jobcenter nicht Bescheid gibst, dann musst du später vielleicht Geld zurückzahlen.
Kann ich meine Familie nach Deutschland holen?
Je nachdem welchen Schutzstatus du hast, gibt es andere Voraussetzungen für den Familiennachzug. Bei Handbook Germany findest du aktuelle Informationen und Videos auf verschiedenen Sprachen. Wenn du konkrete Fragen zu deiner Situation hast, dann komme in eine Beratung.
Wie kann ich einen unbefristeten Aufenthalt (Niederlassungserlaubnis) bekommen?
Je nachdem welchen Schutzstatus du hast, gibt es andere Voraussetzungen.
Wenn du die Flüchtlingseigenschaft oder die Asylberechtigung hast, kannst du schneller in die Niederlassungserlaubnis wechseln. Wenn du die deutsche Sprache beherrschst (Sprachniveau C1) und genug Geld für deinen Lebensunterhalt verdienst, kannst du vielleicht schon nach 3 Jahren einen Antrag stellen. Wenn du noch nicht so gut Deutsch sprichst (Sprachniveau A2), kann es 5 Jahre dauern, bis du die Niederlassungserlaubnis beantragen kannst. Im Serviceportal erfährst du alles zur besonderen Niederlassungserlaubnis für Asylberechtigte und anerkannte Flüchtlinge:
Wenn du einen subsidiären Schutz hast, die deutsche Sprache ausreichend sprichst (Sprachniveau B1) und genug Geld verdienst, kannst du die Niederlassungserlaubnis nach 5 Jahren beantragen. Im Serviceportal erfährst du alles zur besonderen Niederlassungserlaubnis für subsidiär Schutzberechtigte:
Locations in this map
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapMigration counselling for adults (MBE)
- Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
- Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
- Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
- Actively participates in communal networks.
Who can contact us?
- New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
- Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
- Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.
We advise and support you in the following areas:
- Integration courses
- Questions of social integration, etc.
Oberweißbacher Str. 7-9
12687 Berlin
Germany
Currently no open consultation hours, but since 02.06.20 on-site consultation by prior appointment and in compliance with hygiene and distance regulations.
Available for those seeking advice from Monday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. by telephone, e-mail and via the counselling app mbeon (can be found via the user name- Berlin, Frau Cimbal-).
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants aged 27 and over with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Oranienstr. 34
10999 Berlin
Germany
Mon/Thu/Thu/Fri 9 am - 4 pm
and by telephone arrangement
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe service is generally aimed at migrants aged 27 and over with a permanent residence status.
The specialist office offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
* German courses (e.g. integration courses).
* Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications...) * Children and family * Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...) * Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability) * Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
* Legal questions concerning residence
Fröbelstraße 17
10405 Berlin
Germany
Tuesday 10:00-12:00, and by appointment
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Helene-Weigel-Platz 10
12681 Berlin
Germany
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Morusstraße 18a
12053 Berlin
Germany
Thursday 14:00-16:00,
and by appointment
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte/Wedding
Show on mapThe offer is aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Müllerstraße 56-58
13349 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Appointments by appointment only (Mondays and Wednesdays)
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf und Steglitz-Zehlendorf
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Bundesallee 73
12161 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 09:00-15:00,
and by appointment
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Adalbertstraße 23a
10997 Berlin
Germany
Monday only by phone 9-12
Tuesday 9-13
Thursday 14-18 h
and by telephone arrangement
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Wilhelmstraße 116-117
10963 Berlin
Germany
by arrangement on the phone or via e-mail
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Dolziger Str. 16
10247 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Monday, Thursday 09:00-18:00,
Tuesday 12:00-17:00, Wednesday 09:00-17:00, Friday 09:00-13:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Jahnstraße 3
10967 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Tuesday 10:00-13:00,
Thursday 14:00-17:00
Telephone consultation:
Mon-Fri 10:00-17:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) in Marzahn-Hellersdorf
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Coswiger Straße 5
12681 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday 10:00-15:00,
Friday 10:00-14:00,
other appointments by appointment only
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) in Neukölln
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
* German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
* Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
* Children and family
* Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
* Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
* Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
* Legal questions concerning residence
Donaustraße 113
12043 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Thursday 10:30-12:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) in Treptow-Köpenick
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Firlstraße 36
12459 Berlin
Germany
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Lichtenberg
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Bornitzstraße 73-75
10365 Berlin
Germany
Monday to Thursday 10:00-14:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Lichtenberg
Show on mapMigration counselling for adults (MBE)
- Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
- Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
- Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
- Actively participates in communal networks.
Who can contact us?
- New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
- Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
- Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.
We advise and support you in the following areas:
- Integration courses
- Questions of social integration, etc.
Grevesmühlener Straße 24
13059 Berlin
Germany
Currently no open consultation hours, but since 02.06.20 on-site consultation by prior appointment and in compliance with hygiene and distance regulations.
Available for those seeking advice from Monday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. by telephone, e-mail and via the counselling app mbeon (can be found via the user name- Berlin, Frau Cimbal-).
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Languages:
Other languages can be organized
Neue Hochstr. 21
13347 Berlin
Germany
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 09:00-15:00 and by appointment.
Please make an appointment with us.
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Fischerinsel 2
10179 Berlin
Germany
Monday 09:00-12:00,
Tuesday 09:00-12:00,
Thursday 09:00-12:00 (by appointment only)
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Oldenburger Str. 45
10551 Berlin
Germany
There are currently no open consultation hours. Please contact us using the contact details provided.
Open office hours:
Tuesday: 9.00 - 12.00
Thursday: 14.00 - 17.00
and by appointment.
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE) Mitte (Moabit)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Oldenburger Str. 45
10551 Berlin
Germany
There are currently no open consultation hours. Please contact us using the contact details provided.
Open office hours:
Tuesday: 9.00 - 12.00
Thursday: 14.00 - 17.00
and by appointment.
Rechte und Pflichten im Asylverfahren | BAMF
Auf der Seite vom BAMF findest du viele mehrsprachige Videos zum Thema Asylverfahren und Schutzstatus. Zum Beispiel zum Asylverfahren :
Who is a refugee? | UNHCR
Das Video ist auf Englisch.
