Hast du einen Schutzstatus nach deinem Asylantrag bekommen? Hier findest du einige wichtige Infos zu Rechten, Pflichten, Umzug und Familie.
Welche Behörde ist zuständig?
Welchen Schutzstatus habe ich?
Wenn du eine positive Entscheidung zu deinem Asylantrag bekommen hast, gibt es verschiedene Arten des Schutzstatus:
- Flüchtlingseigenschaft
- Asylberechtigung
- Subsidiärer Schutz
- Abschiebeverbot
Mehr zu den einzelnen Schutzstatus findest du beim BAMF :
Kann ich meinen Schutzstatus verlieren?
Ja, der Schutzstatus gilt nicht automatisch für immer. Du kannst ihn in bestimmten Situationen verlieren.
Das sind Möglichkeiten, wie du deinen Schutzstatus verlierst:
- Widerruf: Das kann passieren, wenn der Grund für deinen Schutz weg ist. Zum Beispiel weil ein Krieg beendet und in deinem Herkunftsland wieder Frieden ist.
- Rücknahme: Das kann passieren, wenn das BAMF heute die Entscheidung zu deinem Asylantrag falsch findet. Zum Beispiel, weil du falsche Angaben gemacht hast.
- Erlöschen: Das kann zum Beispiel passieren, wenn du die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit bekommst.
Wichtig
Wenn du in dein Herkunftsland reist, kannst du deinen Schutzstatus verlieren. Das BAMF prüft dann immer einen Widerruf.
Ich habe ein Widerrufsschreiben bekommen. Was passiert jetzt?
Wenn das BAMF denkt, dass es aktuell keinen Grund mehr für deinen Schutzstatus gibt, prüfen sie deinen Fall. Das passiert nur in bestimmten Fällen. Zum Beispiel, wenn du in das Land gereist bist, aus dem du geflohen bist. Oder sich die Situation in deinem Land geändert hat.
Was passiert dann?
- Du bekommst einen Brief vom BAMF . Wenn das BAMF noch nicht sicher ist, ob es ein Verfahren zum Widerruf von deinem Schutzstatus einleiten will, stehen in dem Brief erstmal nur Fragen dazu. Meistens steht aber in dem Brief, dass es schon ein Verfahren zum Widerruf gibt. Dann stehen in dem Brief Fragen zu den Gründen.
- Auf diesen Brief vom BAMF musst du in jedem Fall antworten. Das ist wichtig. Hole dir Unterstützung bei einer Beratungsstelle oder Hilfe von einem Anwalt oder einer Anwältin.
- Das BAMF prüft dann, ob es ein Verfahren einleitet und/oder ob es deinen Schutzstatus widerruft.
- Das Ergebnis bekommst du in einem Bescheid, also in einem Brief vom BAMF . Wenn die Entscheidung negativ ist, kannst du dagegen Rechtsmittel einlegen .
Was muss ich beachten, wenn ich umziehe?
Mit einem Schutzstatus musst du zwei Dinge beachten, wenn du umziehen willst:
Wohnsitzauflage
Nach deinem Asylverfahren musst du normalerweise drei Jahre im gleichen Bundesland wohnen. Das nennt man Wohnsitzauflage. Wenn du in Berlin deinen Schutzstatus bekommen hast, dann sollst du drei Jahre in Berlin bleiben. Die Wohnsitzauflage steht dann in Deinem Aufenthaltstitel oder in dem Zusatzblatt zum Aufenthaltstitel .
Es gibt Ausnahmen, zum Beispiel wenn du in einem bestimmten Umfang arbeitest.
Wenn du aus dringenden Gründen umziehen musst, musst du einen Antrag über das Kontaktformular des LEA stellen. Ein dringender Grund ist zum Beispiel, dass du eine Arbeit oder Ausbildung woanders startest.
Mitteilung ans Jobcenter
Falls du Geld vom Jobcenter bekommst, dann musst du schreiben, wenn du umziehst. Es kann sein, dass dann ein anderes Jobcenter für dich zuständig wird. Wenn du aus Berlin wegziehst und dem Jobcenter nicht Bescheid gibst, dann musst du später vielleicht Geld zurückzahlen.
Kann ich meine Familie nach Deutschland holen?
Je nachdem welchen Schutzstatus du hast, gibt es andere Voraussetzungen für den Familiennachzug. Bei Handbook Germany findest du aktuelle Informationen und Videos auf verschiedenen Sprachen. Wenn du konkrete Fragen zu deiner Situation hast, dann komme in eine Beratung.
Wie kann ich einen unbefristeten Aufenthalt (Niederlassungserlaubnis) bekommen?
Je nachdem welchen Schutzstatus du hast, gibt es andere Voraussetzungen.
Wenn du die Flüchtlingseigenschaft oder die Asylberechtigung hast, kannst du schneller in die Niederlassungserlaubnis wechseln. Wenn du die deutsche Sprache beherrschst (Sprachniveau C1) und genug Geld für deinen Lebensunterhalt verdienst, kannst du vielleicht schon nach 3 Jahren einen Antrag stellen. Wenn du noch nicht so gut Deutsch sprichst (Sprachniveau A2), kann es 5 Jahre dauern, bis du die Niederlassungserlaubnis beantragen kannst. Im Serviceportal erfährst du alles zur besonderen Niederlassungserlaubnis für Asylberechtigte und anerkannte Flüchtlinge:
Wenn du einen subsidiären Schutz hast, die deutsche Sprache ausreichend sprichst (Sprachniveau B1) und genug Geld verdienst, kannst du die Niederlassungserlaubnis nach 5 Jahren beantragen. Im Serviceportal erfährst du alles zur besonderen Niederlassungserlaubnis für subsidiär Schutzberechtigte:
Locations in this map
Willkommenszentrum Berlin
Show on mapThe Counselling Centre for Migrants, which has existed since 1981, and the Welcome Centre Berlin, which was founded in 2016, were merged in April 2021.
People with a history of migration and their relatives continue to receive competent advice on all questions of migration as well as arrival and advancement from a single source. The grown team of the Welcome Center and the cooperation partners, including the networks Integration through Qualification (IQ) and bridge, inform, advise and support individually and multilingually.
The following concerns are covered by the Welcome Centre - Counselling Centre of the Integration Officers:
- Legal advice in migration law
- Hardship counselling
- social counselling
- Advice on the recognition of professional qualifications from abroad
- Advice on training and further education, German courses and job search - Advice on setting up a business
- Advice on labour law
Language overview: https://www.berlin.de/willkommenszentrum/ueber-uns/unsere-partner/
Consulting hours of the partners: https://www.berlin.de/willkommenszentrum/ueber-uns/unsere-partner
Potsdamer Str. 61
10785 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Our consulting takes place on site, by telephone and digitally.
Opening hours:
Mon 9:00-13:00
Tue 9:00-13:00 + 15:00-18:00
Wed 9:00-13:00
Thu 9:00-13:00 + 15:00-18:00
Consultation by e-mail and arrangement of consultation appointments: beratung@intmig.berlin.de
Appointments for consultation by phone:
Mon, Wed, Fri 10:00-12:00 at (030) 9017-23172.
Personal consultation in Ukrainian and Russian
Monday 09 - 13 h
Tuesday 09 to 13 h, 15 to 18 h
Thursday 09 to 13 h, 15 to 18 h
Al Muntada & Al Muntada Plus
Show on mapAl Muntada supports migrants of Arab descent living in Berlin. Many of them come from Lebanon, Syria and Iraq. The counselling is aimed at people of all ages and takes place in Neukölln.
At Al Muntada Plus, a lawyer offers legal advice. He provides support and information on asylum procedures and questions about migration law.
Morusstraße 18 A
12053 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] The open office hours are held on Thursdays from 14.00 - 16.00. Outside these hours by appointment. Please feel free to contact us by phone (030/68247719 and 01590/4072228) or e-mail and briefly describe your concerns.
Asylverfahrensberatung
Show on mapThe BBZ advises and supports young migrants and refugees to enable them equal access to education and work with the following offers:
- Legal and procedural advice on: asylum procedures, family reunification, child and youth welfare law, social legal claims (job centre, child benefit, Bafög).
- Initial orientation and social counselling for asylum seekers from Syria
- Counselling and support for people who want to take up studies, an internship, school education, vocational training or a job in Germany
- Psychosocial counselling in case of conflicts, problems and experiences of racism
- Family counselling for parenting issues
- Language, integration and high school courses
- Promotion of individual educational and professional opportunities for young women with refugee and migration experience(s) aged 12-19.
Stromstraße 47
10551 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Open consultation hours (in case of acute need for action):
Monday 10:30-15 h
Monday to Friday 10:00-18:00,
Consultations by appointment (by telephone, e-mail or in person)
AWO Asylberatung
Show on mapFree, confidential advice and assistance on topics including:
- Asylum application
- Preparing for hearings
- Explanation of decisions and legal action
- Dublin procedure
- Family reunification
- Right of residence
Prinzenstr. 14
10969 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Current consultation hours and contact details can be found under "Current consultation hours of the asylum counseling projects":
https://awo-mitte.de/gefluechtete-asyl/
It is currently necessary to make an appointment by email (asyl@awo-mitte.de) for counseling.
AWO Asylberatung
Show on mapFree, confidential advice and assistance on topics including:
- Asylum application
- Preparing for hearings
- Explanation of decisions and legal action
- Dublin procedure
- Family reunification
- Right of residence
Exerzierstraße 16
13357 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Current consultation times and contact details can be found under "Current consultation times of the asylum counseling projects":
https://awo-mitte.de/gefluechtete-asyl/
It is necessary to make an appointment by email (asyl@awo-mitte.de) for counseling!
Berliner Rechtsberatungsstelle
Show on map[DeepL:] Our specialist unit supports Afghan people seeking protection by providing qualified legal advice (individual and group advice) and by establishing a network of actors who support refugees from Afghanistan.
We offer Afghan people seeking advice a contact point for asylum and residence law advice on the following main topics: Asylum, prospects under residence law as well as safe and legal escape routes (family reunification, local force procedures and state and federal admission programs). The project supports Afghan refugees in knowing and asserting their rights and thus leading a self-determined life.
Exerzierstr. 16
13357 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] By appointment only
BNS - Beratung für begleitete und unbegleitet Minderjährige der Berliner Fachstelle für Kinder und Jugendliche
Show on mapThe BBZ advises and supports young migrants and refugees to enable them equal access to education and work with the following offers:
- Legal and procedural advice on: asylum procedures, family reunification, child and youth welfare law, social legal claims (job centre, child benefit, Bafög).
- Initial orientation and social counselling for asylum seekers from Syria
- Counselling and support for people who want to take up studies, an internship, school education, vocational training or a job in Germany
- Psychosocial counselling in case of conflicts, problems and experiences of racism
- Family counselling for parenting issues
- Language, integration and high school courses
- Promotion of individual educational and professional opportunities for young women with refugee and migration experience(s) aged 12-19.
Stromstraße 47
10551 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Open consultation hours (in case of acute need for action):
Monday 10:30-15 h
Monday to Friday 10:00-18:00,
Consultations by appointment (by telephone, e-mail or in person)
BNS - Fachstelle für Alleinerziehende, Schwangere und Betroffene geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt
Show on mapOranienstraße 159
10969 Berlin
Germany
BNS - Fachstelle für Geflüchtete mit Behinderung, chronischer Erkrankung und Ältere
Show on mapGustav-Adolf-Straße 130
13086 Berlin
Germany
BNS - Fachstelle für Kinder und Jugendliche
Show on mapStromstraße 47
10551 Berlin
Germany
BNS - Fachstelle für LSBTI*-Geflüchtete
Show on mapAsylum procedure and migration counselling on the following topics:
- Preparation for the hearing at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF).
- Asylum procedure (incl. Dublin procedure, legal protection options) as well as residence and migration law
- Grounds for asylum "sexual orientation / gender identity
Psychological counselling
Wilhelmstraße 115
10963 Berlin
Germany
Make an appointment by e-mail or in person on Tuesday and Friday from 2-6 p.m.
BNS - Fachstelle für traumatisierte geflüchtete Menschen und Überlebende schwerer Gewalt
Show on mapXENION is a psychotherapeutic counselling and treatment centre for traumatised refugees and survivors of torture and other serious human rights violations. XENION offers the following services:
- Psychotherapeutic and psychiatric treatment.
- Social counselling, outreach work
- Association and individual guardianships for underage unaccompanied refugees
- Mentoring programme
- Advice and mediation in the search for housing for refugees
- Training for volunteers and professionals working with refugees
Paulsenstraße 55-56
12163 Berlin
Germany
BNS - Fachstelle für traumatisierte Geflüchtete und Überlebende schwerer Gewalt
Show on mapAt the ÜBERLEBEN Centre (formerly the Treatment Centre for Torture Victims e.V.) we work nationally and internationally for survivors of torture and war violence. Men, women and children from around 50 countries come to us for help - current hotspots are: Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and Turkey.
In the department for refugee aid, refugees and migrants find a wide range of services, from psychological, legal and social counselling to professional qualification and placement in training and work.
Refugee assistance offers the following counselling services:
- Counselling for refugees in particular need of protection.
- Legal counselling
- Counselling for vocational orientation and qualification
- Psychological counselling
Turmstraße 21
10559 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Tue 14-16 h
Thu 13-15 o'clock
KuB Beratung und Unterstützung für Geflüchtete
Show on mapFree, confidential advice and assistance on the following topics:
- Counselling on asylum law, residence law, social law.
- Psychosocial counselling (problems, crises, conflicts)
- Advice for women in special circumstances (pregnancy, single parenthood, domestic violence, sexualised violence)
- Making forms understandable: Translations of official forms for applying for social benefits in different languages.
- Art projects for young people
If necessary and on request, language mediation is organised.
Oranienstraße 159
10969 Berlin
Germany
[DeepL:] Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00-17:00
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Franz-Jacob-Straße 16-18
10369 Berlin
Germany
Tue 9.30-13 h
2nd Tuesday of the month 13-15 (with Arabic and Farsi language mediation)
Thu 14.30-17.30 (with Vietnamese language mediation)
and by arrangement
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants aged 27 and over with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Oranienstr. 34
10999 Berlin
Germany
Mon/Thu/Thu/Fri 9 am - 4 pm
and by telephone arrangement
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapMigration counselling for adults (MBE)
- Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
- Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
- Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
- Actively participates in communal networks.
Who can contact us?
- New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
- Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
- Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.
We advise and support you in the following areas:
- Integration courses
- Questions of social integration, etc.
Oberweißbacher Str. 7-9
12687 Berlin
Germany
Currently no open consultation hours, but since 02.06.20 on-site consultation by prior appointment and in compliance with hygiene and distance regulations.
Available for those seeking advice from Monday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. by telephone, e-mail and via the counselling app mbeon (can be found via the user name- Berlin, Frau Cimbal-).
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status. The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications...) * Children and family * Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...) * Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability) * Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Willmanndamm 12
10827 Berlin
Germany
Tue 14-16 h
Thu 10-12 h
CURRENTLY there are no office hours, only telephone and e-mail consultations.
Additional telephone consultation hours until 17.04.2020:
Monday 10 a.m. - 12 p.m.
Wednesday 12 - 14 o'clock
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapMigration counselling for adults (MBE)
- Assists new immigrants aged 27 and over in all stages of the integration process in Germany in the first three years after entering the country or obtaining permanent residence status.
- Offers individual and needs-oriented case guidance with the aim of increasing their chances of professional and social integration.
- Provides support in the search for a suitable integration course and, if required, takes on the social-pedagogical supervision of integration course participants.
- Actively participates in communal networks.
Who can contact us?
- New immigrants and late repatriates with their family members.
- Migrants already living here as well as late repatriates with their family members in concrete crisis situations.
- Employees of various institutions and organisations in questions of the intercultural opening of regular services.
We advise and support you in the following areas:
Integration courses
questions of social integration
etc.
Forckenbeckstr. 1
14199 Berlin
Germany
Monday 08.30 - 16.00
Tuesday 08.30 - 16.00
Wednesday by appointment
Thursday 08.30 - 16.00
Friday by arrangement
Late appointments possible by arrangement!
Migrationsberatung für erwachsene Zugewanderte (MBE)
Show on mapThe offer is basically aimed at migrants from the age of 27 with a permanent residence status and up to three years after entry or obtaining the permanent residence status.
The MBE offers free counselling mainly on the following topics:
- German language courses (e.g. integration courses)
- Work and vocational training (job search, recognition of vocational qualifications, etc.)
- Children and family
- Economic situation (income, job centre, debts...)
- Health (health insurance, medical care, pregnancy, disability)
- Everyday matters (contact with authorities, housing, leisure time...)
- Legal questions concerning residence
Landsberger Allee 400
12681 Berlin
Germany
Monday 09:00-15:00,
Tuesday 09:00-15:00,
Wednesday 09:00-15:00,
Thursday 09:00-17:00 (by prior appointment)
Rechte und Pflichten im Asylverfahren | BAMF
Auf der Seite vom BAMF findest du viele mehrsprachige Videos zum Thema Asylverfahren und Schutzstatus. Zum Beispiel zum Asylverfahren :
Who is a refugee? | UNHCR
Das Video ist auf Englisch.